According to the European Commission’s guidelines, “The AI Act lays down harmonised rules for the placing on the market, putting into service, and use of artificial intelligence (‘AI’) in the Union.2 Its aim is to promote innovation in and the uptake of AI, while ensuring a high level of protection of health, safety and fundamental rights in the Union, including democracy and the rule of law.”
Risk-Based Approach to AI Systems Classification
The AI Act follows a risk-based approach, classifying AI systems into four different risk categories:
(i) Unacceptable risk: AI systems posing unacceptable risks to fundamental rights and Union values are prohibited under Article 5 AI Act.
(ii) High risk: AI systems posing high risks to health, safety and fundamental rights are subject to a set of requirements and obligations. These systems are classified as ‘high-risk’ in accordance with Article 6 AI Act in conjunction with Annexes I and III AI Act.
(iii) Transparency risk: AI systems posing limited transparency risk are subject to transparency obligations under Article 50 AI Act.
(iv) Minimal to no risk: AI systems posing minimal to no risk are not regulated, but providers and deployers may voluntarily adhere to voluntary codes of conduct.
Pursuant to Article 96(1)(b) AI Act, the Commission is to adopt guidelines on the practical implementation of the practices prohibited under Article 5 AI Act.
Next Steps
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If you’re interested in bespoke training or design solutions on AI fairness, feel free to reach out for a consultation.
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Check out our the following resources and upcoming workshops to equip your teams with the tools and knowledge to implement fair AI systems.
Free Resources for Individual Fairness Design Considerations
Sampling Bias in Machine Learning
Social Bias in Machine Learning
Representation Bias in Machine Learning
Conditional Demographic Parity Guidance – £99
Empower your team to drive Responsible AI by fostering alignment with compliance needs and best practices.
Practical, easy-to-use guidance from problem definition to model monitoring
Checklists for every phase in the AI/ ML pipeline
AI Fairness Mitigation Package – £999
The ultimate resource for organisations ready to tackle bias at scale starting from problem definition through to model monitoring to drive responsible AI practices.



Customised AI Fairness Mitigation Package – £2499


